中文摘要：

減少溫室氣體排放是對全人類的貢獻(xiàn)，影響的是人類社會的未來。所謂節(jié)能減排，就是盡可能的減少對化石能源的使用，盡可能地減少碳排放。而對于各國政府來說，更現(xiàn)實(shí)的突出問題則來自于在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展中，如何更好地解決“三廢”排放問題，如何更好地保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境。節(jié)能減排意味著在減少投入以及較少的負(fù)面產(chǎn)出前提下實(shí)現(xiàn)有效率、綠色環(huán)保甚至是創(chuàng)新的市場供給。這與我國目前正在進(jìn)行的供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革內(nèi)在要求高度一致。在推進(jìn)節(jié)能減排的工作中，要照顧到中央政府、地方政府和企業(yè)的關(guān)切所在，妥善處理資源型省區(qū)節(jié)能減排與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，使節(jié)能減排指標(biāo)分配與各省區(qū)發(fā)展階段相匹配、與國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策相協(xié)調(diào)，盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。

Abstract:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a contribution to all mankind, and it affects the future of human society. The so-called energy-saving and emission-reduction, is to reduce the use of fossil energy as much as possible, to reduce carbon emissions as much as possible.And for the government all over the world, more realistic problems from developing economic and social is how to better solve the "three wastes" emissions, how to better protect the local ecological environment. Energy-saving and emission-reduction means to achieve efficiency, green environmental protection and even innovative market supply in the context of less investment and less negative output. This is in line with China's ongoing supply side structural reform requires a high degree of consistency. To promote energy-saving emission reduction work, should take care of the concerns of the central government, local government and enterprises, should properly handle the resource type provincial energy-saving emission reduction and economic development to make energy-saving emission reduction target distribution and the regional development stage matched and coordinated with the national industrial policy, as soon as possible to achieve the transformation and upgrading of China's economy.